ifconfig/route/netstat, those commands are universal to all *nixes (yeah, they're still out there and it isn't the windows guys that'll be asked to maintain them) ;) and ip is a huge can of worms for people that aren't going there. That said, it's worth bringing up on the examdev list. Regards, --=20 G. Matthew Rice <mrice at lpi.org>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 = =A0=A0 gpg id: EF9AAD20